Three primary grapes dominate the champagne landscape, accounting for 99% of all grapes grown in the area. Here is the breakdown of Champagne Grape Trinity
Chardonnay: The Star
This white grape is the darling of the Côte des Blancs region in Champagne. Known for its finesse and delicate flavors, Chardonnay brings a touch of sophistication to the blend and a tantalizing minerality. Expect flavors that range from crisp green apple and citrus to subtle hints of white flowers and toast.
Pinot Noir: The Bold and the Beautiful
Pinot Noir, a red grape of ancient origins, thrives in the cool climate of Champagne. Pinot Noir is all about charisma and depth. Mostly grown in the Montagne de Reims and Vallée de la Marne regions, this grape adds body, complexity and structure to champagne. Think red fruit aromas, hints of spice, and a luscious mouthfeel that keeps you coming back for more.
Pinot Meunier: The Quirky Cousin
A cousin of Pinot noir, Pinot Meunier might not be as famous as its counterparts, but it sure knows how to steal the show. Predominantly found in the Vallée de la Marne, this grape lends a fruity, floral touch to champagne. Expect lively notes of ripe berries, pear and a touch of nuttiness. It adds freshness, vivacity and that playful zestiness that makes every sip memorable.
The Champagne Trinity
A traditional bottle of champagne is often a harmonious blend of these three grapes, each contributing its unique character. Where Chardonnay brings grace, Pinot Noir adds depth, and Pinot Meunier gives fruit.
Not all Champagnes are blends. A champagne made exclusively from Chardonnay is called "Blanc de Blancs," highlighting its white grape origin. On the other hand, champagnes crafted solely from red grape varieties, namely Pinot Meunier or Pinot Noir, are labeled "Blanc de Noirs." While many Blanc de Noirs are either 100% Pinot Noir or a combination of both Pinots, it's worth noting that some artisan champagnemakers in the Marne Valley specialize in producing champagnes exclusively from 100% Pinot Meunier. This makes for a unique floral and lively champagne.